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List of Beach Safety Hazards

Beaches are often the destination for pleasure seekers, who set out to have a good time frolicking in the ocean and kicking back in their lounge chairs on the beach. However, there are beach safety considerations so you can avoid injury or even death.

  1. Coral Reef

    • Sharp coral reefs close to a shoreline can cause injury. If coral becomes embedded in a human body, it must be removed immediately. Coral can cause deep wounds, which need to be treated because the cut can become infected. Wear foot gear in the ocean to protect your feet.

    Waves

    • Waves can be deceptive. Even if they aren't big, they can be powerful enough to topple over a small child. Before getting in the water, ask the lifeguard about wave conditions. High surf is another factor to consider. If signs are posted warning you of high surf conditions, don't go into the water. Beaches where waves break directly on the shore are dangerous because people can be knocked down and sustain spinal and neck injuries.

    Riptides

    • Be aware of riptides or rip currents, a body of water that's moving out to sea from a beach. When there's a channel or hole in the bottom of the ocean, rip currents can form. As water hurries through the hole, it collects, churns and tries to find its way back to sea. Once it finds its route, it rushes through the channel and can pull a person away from the shoreline. You can detect a rip current by the presence of turbulent water, seeing objects floating seaward, a difference in the color of the water and flat sections in the waves as they break out of the water. If you are caught in a rip current, swim parallel to the shoreline. The currents generally measure anywhere from 50 feet to 50 yards in width. You have to outsmart the current because you can't outswim it, notes Funonthebeach.com.

    Sun Exposure

    • Protect your skin. A fair-skinned person can sustain a serious sun burn in less than 15 minutes of exposure to the sun at midday.

    Stay Sober

    • Do not drink or use drugs when you are swimming in any body of water. Drugs and alcohol impair your judgment.

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