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Sandbox Dangers

Consumer groups, educational research agencies and parents have expressed concerns over what material and chemicals may be in the sand that children play in. Researchers have found that some of the dangers in sandboxes can be avoided merely by keeping the sandbox covered while it is not being used. Other measures, such as proper drainage and regular cleaning, also reduce dangers in sandboxes.

  1. Asbestos

    • A pathologist at the State University of New York in Syracuse reported finding asbestos fibers in sand available to consumers for sandboxes; several other scientists have made the same kinds of findings. Provider of sand for sandboxes, Toys R Us' Kiddies Fun Sand, as well as Genstar Stone Products' Premium Play Sand have been found to contain asbestos. Asbestos is a known carcinogen that causes serious diseases like asbestosis. Despite the findings by those in the science community, these sands remained on the market. Before purchasing sand for a child's sandbox, many parents network to find the safest sand to use.

    Bacteria

    • The National Sanitation Foundation found that there was a high level of bacteria in public sandboxes. After its study, the NSF advised parents and public institutions to change the sand when the sandbox has been out of use for a while. To prevent children from getting sick playing in the sandbox, clean the sandbox after each use and cover it well enough to make certain no animals or insects can get in and that no blowing debris will be present.

    Cyrstalline Silica

    • The Occupational Safety & Health Administration has determined that crystalline silica is a hazardous material and has classified it as a human carcinogen. Many manufacturers of playground sands have removed this material from their products and advertise on the packaging that the sand does not contain it. The National Sanitation Foundation advises consumers not to buy play sand unless it states on the label that it is crystalline-silica-free.

    Cutaneous Larva Migrans

    • Cutaneous larva migrans is a skin condition that is caused by dogs. Children playing in sand boxes where dogs, cats or other animals have been can contract it. CLM is caused by hookworm larvae. Covering the sandbox when it is not in use and regularly cleaning and changing the sand will help prevent an outbreak like this. If while cleaning the sandbox signs of animal presence are found, the sand should be removed and changed.

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