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The Effects of Taking Depressants

The term "depressants" refers to a large class of drugs that may be available over the counter -- alcohol, for example -- or via a prescription, as in the case of valium. Depressants, such as barbiturates or benzodiazepines, can be used to treat medical conditions, but can also cause adverse medical conditions. Depressants may have a variety of physiological and mental effects; consult a doctor before using any.

  1. Cardiovascular Effects

    • Depressants trigger significant effects on your cardiovascular system. Depressants slow down your central nervous system, which reduces the rate of processes such as your pulse and breathing. In addition, depressants can reduce your blood pressure.

    Mental Effects

    • Depressants have major mental effects, as they act upon your brain and can produce numerous adverse effects. Alcohol and other depressants can alter the structure of your brain and damage brain cells, which can lead to memory and learning problems and decreased intellectual capacity.

    Fatigue and Associated Effects

    • Depressants' effects on your brain also trigger fatigue and similar effects. Relaxation and reduced tension can result from depressants, which is one reason why people abuse the drugs. In addition, depressants can cause dizziness and drowsiness, which is one reason that driving under the influence of depressants is dangerous.

    Withdrawal Effects

    • In addition to adverse effects during use, you may experience unpleasant effects from withdrawal from depressants. Abruptly ceasing stimulant use may cause vomiting, seizures, sweating, anxiety, nausea and headaches. In addition, serious effects such as coma and death may occur. Because of this, you should be under the care of a medical professional when attempting to quit stimulants.

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