How to Transport a Stretcher

Proper patient transport and stretcher protocols are necessary for rescuer and patient safety. There are many methods of transport for stretchers: with a patient, in the ambulance and when moving a patient from the stretcher to a hospital table. When these protocols are followed, injury and accidents decrease, leading to overall patient and rescuer safety. Take the time to learn these protocols prior to working with stretchers.

Instructions

• 1

  Place the patient on the stretcher and secure. Assign a minimum of two rescuers to the lift of the stretcher for transport to the ambulance. It is better to have at least four rescuers. Assign one to each corner of the stretcher.

• 2

  Bend at the knees and have all rescuers count to three and then lift, using the knees and not the backs until the stretcher is up. Then you may move forward to the ambulance.

• 3

  Slide the stretcher into the ambulance and ensure the legs drop down. Use the ambulance floor locks to secure the stretcher into a static and locked position. Different ambulances have different locking mechanisms. Consult the manual or go through training on the ambulance's system of locks. Thread all body straps around the stretcher to keep the patient safe and secured during ambulance transport.

• 4

  Open the ambulance doors upon arrival to the destination. Assign two rescuers to stand outside the back of the ambulance while two inside push the stretcher out. Let the stretcher legs drop to the ground. Get all rescuers out of the ambulance and place one in each corner and push the stretcher to the hospital.

• 5

  Slide the stretcher next to the hospital bed and coordinate a lift and slide with the ER room professionals. Assign team members to place their hands under the patient along with the ER staff, lift up and slide the patient to the bed quickly.

• 6

  Lock the stretcher to the floor or the side of the ambulance when not in use with a patient. Different rescue and ambulance crews have different rules for the position of the stretcher. Check with your department for the current rules for non-patient stretcher storage or transport.