School Bus Transportation Safety

According to a 2006 report by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, more than 42,000 Americans die in crashes on U.S. roads each year. Although school buses transport some 23.5 million students daily, only about six children die in bus crashes annually.

Drivers

• The U.S. Department of Transportation sets stringent requirements and testing procedures for those desiring to drive a school bus. The various states, exemplified by North Carolina, test potential drivers on general knowledge, road skills, physical capabilities and their ability to perform pre-trip safety inspections.

Safety Guidelines

• School systems, such as Fayetteville Public Schools in Arkansas, promote school bus safety by publishing safety procedures and personal conduct guidelines which are designed for teachers and parents to review with students. The publications discuss bus-stop safety, proper loading and unloading procedures, evacuations and on-bus behavior.

Safety Features

• School buses are equipped with a wide variety of safety features, including special mirrors and warning lights. Padded seats provide passenger crash protection and every vehicle contains several emergency exits. Bus design provides fuel-system protection and reduces the likelihood of rollovers.