Methods of Control of Hepatitis C

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Hepatitis C is a contagious liver disease that results from infection with a virus. It can range in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness." The acute form of the disease is short term and can be treated through a drug combination prescribed by a physician. The chronic form is a serious disease that can be fatal. Controlling Hepatitis C involves minimizing risky behaviors and using care when exposed to blood.

Symptoms, Testing and Treatment

• A blood test will determine if Hepatitis C is present in the form of antibodies.

  Symptoms of Hepatitis C include jaundice, swelling of stomach and ankles, easy bruising, fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, diarrhea and dark urine. If any of these signs are present consult a physician immediately for testing. The FDA has approved a 20-minute rapid blood test that detects Hepatitis C antibodies in the body. If testing proves positive for Hepatitis C, there are drug combinations which are used to treat the acute form of the disease. Treatments with drugs Pegintefron and Ribavirin last 24 to 48 weeks. Biopsies of the liver may also be taken to test for damage. There is no treatment for the chronic form of Hepatitis C.

Use Sterile Layers of Protection

• Latex gloves are pliable and protective for any situation that requires contact with blood.

  People with Hepatitis C and those working in close proximity with the disease should wear gloves as protective barriers. This preventative measure is a must for health care workers. Sterile gloves work as a safe barrier to stop blood and other contaminants from entering your system. Condoms must be used during sexual contact to prevent the possible spread of Hepatitis C through bodily fluids exchanged during intercourse. Make sure gloves and condoms are sized correctly, ensuring a tight fit for optimal protection.

Avoid Illegal Drugs and Unsterile Needles

• Tainted needles are highly associated with the spread of Hepatitis C.

  Needle sharing is one of the riskiest behaviors associated with the spread of Hepatitis C. Sharing syringes during drug use increases the risk of Hepatitis C contamination through blood exchange. Consult with a substance abuse counselor or drug treatment program if you are using illegal drugs. Get tested for Hepatitis C immediately if you have been partaking in this risky behavior.

  If you are considering a tattoo, be aware that Hepatitis C can be spread through infected, non-sterile tattoo needles. Even ink for a tattoo can be infected with the disease if safe measures haven't been followed. Make sure your tattoo artist washes his hands thoroughly and wears sterile gloves during the process.

Avoid Sharing Personal Care Items

• Bleeding gums are the root of toothbrush contamination in regards to Hepatitis C.

  Daily care items such as razors, dental picks, nail scissors and toothbrushes can spread Hepatitis C if used by more than one person. Any personal article that could come in contact with blood should not be used by more than one person, even in the same household. Protecting yourself and protecting others helps control this infectious, life-threatening disease.