Older Consumers Home Safety Checklist

Like young children, older consumers have special needs when it comes to home safety. These consumers can use a home safety checklist to maintain a safe environment. The checklist should include a focus on two major causes of injuries to older people--falls and fires. Checking a home using a senior safety checklist reduces the risk for injuries.

Fire Safety

• Fire safety begins with inspecting a home to ensure the kitchen has a working fire extinguisher and every room has a working smoke detector. Smoke detectors should be checked twice a year, and their batteries should be changed yearly. Electrical outlets should be checked to ensure they are not overloaded. Windows and doors should be easy to open in case of a fire. All stairs and steps should be easy to navigate without falling.

  In some climates, it will be necessary to check the safety of fireplaces, chimneys, woodburning stoves, space heaters and appliances. To prevent burns, check to see the maximum temperature setting on the water heater is 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

  Seniors should have a phone within reach in the bedroom. They should be able to contact emergency services and neighbors using easy-to-read phone numbers. Those seniors who are bedridden or wheelchair-bound may require assistance to evacuate during a fire.

Fall Prevention

• Older consumers should be able to move around the home without worrying about falling and hurting themselves. All walkways should be free of loose objects and spills. Stairs, ramps and bathrooms should be equipped with handrails. Rugs should have no-skid tape or liner underneath; carpets should be free of tears and holes.

  If seniors use mobility devices, they should be in good repair, including walkers, canes and wheelchairs. Lighting should be adequate in all areas, and all light switches should be within easy reach. Seniors at home alone often may wish to wear an alert bracelet. In case of a fall, they can press their alert button to contact emergency services for help.

Bathroom Safety

• In a safe bathroom, seniors should have handrails for using the toilet and the shower. The bathtub or shower should have a safety mat or safety strips to prevent slips and falls. Medications should be clearly labeled and stored in the cabinet. Home occupants should avoid leaving powder and oil residues on the floors and in the bathtub/shower areas to prevent falls. If seniors are home alone, they may benefit from an emergency pull cord in the bathroom.