Radiation Safety Issues

Radiation exposure can be a serious health risk, and it does exist in many items that we come in contact with on a regular basis, such as microwave ovens. People can also be exposed to radiation through X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Radiation treatment facilities also exist across the United States where the energy is stored and harnessed for use by both the public and the government. Because of the many safety hazards associated with radiation exposure, such as health problems and even death, you need to be able to recognize radiation safety issues and how to prevent exposure.

Leaks

• Facilities that contain radioactive materials can sometimes have leaks or not dispose of the materials properly. This can lead to health and safety risks for the surrounding population. Radioactive materials, particularly liquids, can seep into the ground, causing the local soil and water table to become poisonous to living things and thus unusable. Anyone who eats something grown in radioactive material or who drinks tainted water can become extremely ill, develop a prolonged illness or, in some cases, die. As a result, local government and the federal Environmental Protection Agency regulate and monitor these facilities very closely and hold facilities accountable for every unit of radioactive material that passes through them. The facility's equipment must also undergo yearly maintenance and tests to ensure that it is functioning properly to lessen the impact to the surrounding communities.

Machine Exposure

• People are often exposed to radioactive substances in their everyday lives. Radiation, in very small doses, can come from microwave ovens, cell phones, tanning beds and X-ray machines. Stand a safe distance from these devices and use them sparingly or with protective gear such as hands-free devices for your cell phone and lead vests or aprons for X-ray machines, particularly if you come into contact with them on a daily basis.

Health Risks

• Continued exposure to radioactive materials can cause several health problems, even though radiation treatments are used to treat other health problems such as cancer. Radiation exposure can cause tumors, cancer and even birth defects in babies exposed while in the womb. Anyone at risk for radiation exposure should avoid the source if possible to prevent radiation poisoning. Cancer patients should not allow anyone else direct access to their treatment, other than doctors or nurses, and should tell their doctor immediately if they experience any side effects such as nausea, dizziness or hair loss so the doctor can closely monitor their symptoms.