Toxicity of Disinfectant Sprays and Wipes

Although disinfectants are formulated to destroy harmful bacteria on surfaces, hazardous chemicals may be left behind. In fact, there are several chemicals commonly found in these products that contribute to the toxicity of disinfectant sprays and wipes.

Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride

• The Score Card Organization lists this compound as a suspected neurotoxin (a toxin that destroys nerves), a liver and gastrointestinal carcinogen (contributor to cancer growth), and a skin and lung irritant.

Ortho-benzyl-para-chlorophenol

• According to the PAN Pesticide Database, this substance is highly corrosive to the skin and mucous membranes. It is also associated with liver and kidney damage, myocardial failure and hypotension (low blood pressure).

Formaldehyde

• This chemical is a cytotoxic agent, meaning it disrupts normal cell functioning. It also promotes necrosis, or the premature death of living tissue.

Trihalomethanes

• A report prepared by The International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) states that trihalomethanes are cytotoxic agents and liver and kidney carcinogens.

Additional Considerations

• In the United States, manufacturers of cleaning products are generally not required to list product ingredients on labels. Disinfectants are an exception, since some of the ingredients contained in these products are classified as pesticides that kill animal and fungal pathogens (agents that cause disease). However, the list may only include "active ingredients." There may be a number of "inert ingredients" included in the formula that are also toxic.