How to Live With an Artificial Heart Valve

People with heart damage sometimes require heart valve replacement surgery, in which one or more of your heart valves is replaced with a new valve. New heart valves may be artificial or biological. Artificial heart valves are made of plastic, metal or carbon and tend to last longer than biological valves, which are comprised of human or animal tissue. Living with an artificial heart valve isn't difficult, but it does require you to take active responsibility for your own health.

Instructions

• 1

  Take any prescribed blood-thinning medications to prevent blood clots, as clot formation is more common in people living with artificial heart valves. Follow your doctor's instructions about taking your medication, and be sure to check with him before taking any other medications, as some drugs may interfere or interact with your blood-thinning medication.

• 2

  Follow a regular exercise routine to help maintain a healthy weight and avoid putting excessive strain on your heart. Your doctor can help recommend a suitable exercise plan. Not all exercises may be appropriate in the period immediately following your heart valve replacement surgery, so be sure to follow your doctor's advice.

• 3

  Adhere to your doctor's instructions regarding recommended diets for people living with artificial heart valves. You may need to avoid salty foods and foods that encourage blood clotting, such as foods high in vitamin K.

• 4

  Consider purchasing a medical alert bracelet or patient identification card. In the event of an emergency, the bracelet or card lets emergency medical personnel know that you're taking a blood-thinning medication.

• 5

  Consult your doctor prior to undergoing any medical or dental procedures. Some procedures can put you at risk of developing an infection in your artificial heart valve, a serious condition known as bacterial endocarditis. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics as a preventative measure. In addition, you should inform the doctor who is performing the procedure that you have an artificial heart valve and are taking blood-thinning medication, as these factors may influence her decisions regarding your treatment.

• 6

  Visit your doctor for regular check-ups. Continuing medical care after heart valve replacement surgery is important in ensuring that you remain in good health while living with an artificial heart valve.