How to Set up for a Blood Transfusion

Setting up for a blood transfusion is a relatively simple procedure for most health care professionals. With today's precautions and medical technology, a blood transfusion is a safe, routine procedure that can be done in any health care facility. In some cases, a transfusion can even be done in a patient's home. Blood transfusions are commonly necessary after major surgery or following a serious injury.

Things You'll Need

• Needle
• Intravenous line (IV)
• Medication (optional)
• Blood transfer bag

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Instructions

Setting up for a Blood Transfusion

• 1

  Determine the patient's blood type using medical records or by drawing a small amount through a finger prick for a blood test. The patient will have type A, B, AB, or O, and his blood will be either Rh-positive or Rh negative.

• 2

  For the transfer, use blood that is compatible with the patient's blood type and Rh factor. If you use blood that is not compatible with the patient's, the patient's body will reject the new blood that's introduced into his system. Blood that's ready for a transfer will be located in a blood transfer bag.

• 3

  If the patient has had an allergic reaction during prior blood transfusions, be sure to take proper precautions, such as prescribing a medication that will prevent allergic reactions and monitoring the patient closely before, during, and after the transfusion.

• 4

  Locate one of the patient's blood vessels, and insert an intravenous line, or IV, into the blood vessel using a needle. Once the IV is placed, the patient is set up to receive the blood transfusion.