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What Are Some Bloodborne Pathogens?

Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause significant health issues when they're transferred from an infected person to another person through blood or other body fluids.

  1. The Facts

    • Bloodborne pathogens can be transferred via human blood and components, saliva, vaginal secretions, body fluids and human tissue and organs. Unprotected exposure to these materials should be avoided.

    Types

    • Diseases that can be transferred via those materials include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, hepatitis C, malaria and syphilis.

    Prevention/Solution

    • To minimize the risk of infection from bloodborne pathogens, gloves, a mask and eye protection must be worn when handling such materials. In addition, proper cleanup of materials potentially containing bloodborne pathogens must be done only by trained personnel who are wearing personal protection equipment during cleanup operations.

    Considerations

    • Disposal of bloodborne pathogens must be handled in accordance with federal, state and local regulations. Failure to follow these regulations could expose additional people to infection risk.

    Warning

    • Human bites and accidental needle sticks are common occupational exposure risks.

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