Simple Radiation Safety Precautions

The formal definition of radiation is fairly broad: energy traveling through space. Some of this energy is beneficial, like the normal amounts of electromagnetic radiation in the atmosphere, while other forms are harmful, like the kind produced by plutonium. Overexposure to any kind of radiation can be damaging, so it is important to know how to protect yourself.

Sources of Radiation

• Many of the machines we are familiar with, and some that we interact with each day, are capable of generating radiation, such as medical X-ray machines, microwave ovens, particle accelerators, electron microscopes and many kinds of electrical equipment that use high voltages.

Make Sure Equipment Is Functioning Properly

• If you live or work near any of the previously mentioned equipment, it is important to make sure it works properly. This includes ensuring that any door or window locks are working correctly and keeping radiation contained. For example, a damaged or altered microwave can leak energy into its surrounding area, affecting those living or working near the machine. If the door interlocks aren't catching, more radiation can seep into the environment. If a machine has been damaged, it is a good idea to have the surrounding area's radiation level tested.

Protective Clothing

• If you know you work near a radiation producing machine, the proper protective clothing is a must. A full lab coat (where applicable), closed-toe shoes and gloves are required for those constantly near these machines. Lead aprons are required for those working extensively with X-ray machines. Those working outdoors will want to wear long sleeve shirts, pants, closed-toe shoes, sunglasses and hats to protect themselves from overexposure to ultraviolet rays.