How to Purify Water During an Emergency

While it is best to store water beforehand, you can purify water several ways.

Things You'll Need

  • Pots
  • Small Plastic Containers
  • Paper Or Plastic Cups
Show More

Instructions

  1. Boiling

    • 1

      Fill a pot with water.

    • 2

      Let any particles in the water settle to the bottom of the pot, or filter them through a paper towel or clean cloth.

    • 3

      Bring water to a rolling boil for 3-5 minutes.

    • 4

      Pour the water back and forth between two clean containers to restore oxygen, thereby improving taste.

    • 5

      Let the water cool before drinking.

    Disinfecting

    • 6

      Fill a clean plastic container with water.

    • 7

      Let any particles in the water settle to the bottom of the container, or filter them through a paper towel or clean cloth.

    • 8

      Add 16 drops of regular household liquid bleach per gallon of water.

    • 9

      Stir the water and let it stand for 30 minutes.

    • 10

      Check for a slight bleach odor. If there is none, add another 16 drops of bleach and let the water stand another 15 minutes.

    Distilling

    • 11

      Fill a cooking pot half full of water.

    • 12

      Let any particles in the water settle to the bottom of the pot, or filter them through a paper towel or clean cloth.

    • 13

      Tie a paper cup to the handle of the pot's lid so that it hangs right-side-up when the lid is upside-down. Be sure that the cup is not trailing into the water.

    • 14

      Boil the water for 20 minutes. The water vapor will be mostly free of impurities.

    • 15

      Condense back to water, and drip from the lid into the cup.

Public Health - Related Articles