How are alcohol and chemicals from cigareete smoke carried to the fetus?
Alcohol and chemicals from cigarette smoke can cross the placenta and enter the fetus's bloodstream. This can have a number of negative effects on the fetus, including:
* Reduced growth: Alcohol and chemicals from cigarette smoke can slow down the growth of the fetus. This can lead to low birth weight and other problems.
* Birth defects: Alcohol and chemicals from cigarette smoke can increase the risk of birth defects, such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and cleft lip and palate.
* Learning disabilities: Alcohol and chemicals from cigarette smoke can damage the fetus's brain, leading to learning disabilities and other problems.
* Behavioral problems: Alcohol and chemicals from cigarette smoke can also lead to behavioral problems, such as aggression, hyperactivity, and attention deficit disorder (ADD).
If you are pregnant, it is important to avoid alcohol and cigarette smoke. These substances can have a number of negative effects on your fetus, and they can even lead to miscarriage.