What happens to your mouth and teeth when you smoke?

Effects of Smoking on Oral Health

Smoking is associated with numerous adverse effects on oral health, impacting various structures and functions in the mouth and teeth.

1. Stained Teeth

- Nicotine and tar present in cigarettes leave yellow-brown stains on the teeth, gradually darkening their natural color.

2. Increased Plaque and Tartar

- Smoking disturbs the balance of oral bacteria, allowing harmful bacteria to thrive. This plaque buildup can harden into tartar, increasing the risk of gum disease.

3. Gum Disease

- Smoking can lead to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis. The tissue surrounding the teeth becomes inflamed, causing gums to bleed, recede, and pull away from the teeth. Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss.

4. Reduced Saliva Flow

- Smoking decreases saliva production, hindering the mouth's natural ability to clean itself and protect against infections.

5. Delayed Healing

- Smoker's wounds and surgical sites, including postsurgical extraction sites, heal more slowly, increasing the risk of infections and potential complications.

6. Increased Risk of Oral Cancer

- One of the most severe consequences of smoking. Smokers are 6 times more likely to develop oral cancer.

Additional Impact of Smoking on Dental Treatments:

7. Implant Failure

- Smokers are more likely to experience bone loss around dental implants due to impaired healing, leading to higher implant failure rates.

8. Compromised Orthodontic Treatment

- Smoking may interfere with the movement of teeth during orthodontic treatment, prolonging the overall treatment time.

If you or someone you know is interested in quitting smoking, here are some helpful resources:

- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

- Smokefree.gov

- Your healthcare provider

It is advised to seek regular dental check-ups and maintenance cleanings.