How safe is smoking sugar cane bagasse in a hookah?

Sugarcane bagasse is not safe to smoke at all. It's a byproduct of the sugar industry and is made of the dry, fibrous material that remains after juice has been extracted from sugar cane. It is not intended for human consumption and can be harmful if smoked.**

Specifically, sugarcane bagasse contains the following potentially harmful substances:**

Acetone: A volatile organic compound (VOC) that can cause irritation to the respiratory tract and eyes, and can also damage the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.

Furfural: A VOC that can cause respiratory irritation, headaches, and nausea. It has also been linked to cancer in some studies.

Methanol: A toxic alcohol that can cause blindness, liver damage, and death.

Carbon monoxide: A colorless, odorless gas that can cause headaches, nausea, and dizziness. At high levels, it can lead to loss of consciousness and death.

In addition, sugarcane bagasse may also contain other harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals and pesticides. These chemicals can also be released into the air when sugarcane bagasse is burned and inhaled by the smoker.

For these reasons, smoking sugarcane bagasse is not a safe practice and should be avoided.