On a bus traveling north at 20.0ms child stands up and walks to the back of 1.3ms What is resultant velocity?
The velocity of the child relative to the bus is:
$$v_{child/bus} = -1.3\text{ m/s}$$
where the negative sign indicates that the child is walking towards the back of the bus (opposite direction of bus's motion).
The velocity of the bus is:
$$v_{bus} = 20\text{ m/s}$$
The resultant velocity of the child is:
$$v_{child} = v_{child/bus} + v_{bus}$$
$$v_{child} = -1.3\text{ m/s} + 20\text{ m/s}$$
$$v_{child} = 18.7\text{ m/s}$$
Therefore, the resultant velocity of the child is 18.7 m/s in the same direction as the bus.