What are the main health risks in workplace?

1. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)

MSDs are injuries or disorders that affect the muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, nerves, and blood vessels. They are the most common type of work-related injury or illness, and they can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Repetitive motions

* Awkward postures

* Heavy lifting

* Vibration

* Cold temperatures

2. Stress

Stress is a normal part of life, but it can become a health problem when it is too intense or lasts for too long. Work-related stress can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Long hours

* High demands

* Lack of control

* Job insecurity

* Conflict with co-workers

3. Chemical hazards

Chemical hazards are substances that can cause harm to human health when they are inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. They can be found in a variety of workplaces, including:

* Manufacturing facilities

* Laboratories

* Construction sites

* Auto repair shops

4. Biological hazards

Biological hazards are microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi) that can cause disease. They can be found in a variety of workplaces, including:

* Hospitals

* Clinics

* Laboratories

* Animal farms

* Sewage treatment plants

5. Physical hazards

Physical hazards are environmental factors that can cause harm to human health. They include:

* Noise

* Vibration

* Heat

* Cold

* Radiation

6. Safety hazards

Safety hazards are conditions or practices that can cause accidents or injuries. They include:

* Slippery floors

* Unmarked hazards

* Unsafe machinery

* Lack of personal protective equipment

7. Psychological hazards

Psychological hazards are factors that can cause mental or emotional harm to employees. They include:

* Discrimination

* Harassment

* Bullying

* Mobbing

* Burnout