What does Occupational Health and Safety mean?

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. OHS professionals ensure workers and other people in the workplace remain safe and healthy. These professionals also protect the environment from workplace hazards.

OHS is sometimes called occupational safety and health (OSH), workplace health and safety (WHS), occupational hygiene, or simply safety and health.

OHS professionals work to address a wide range of hazards in the workplace, including:

* Physical hazards, such as exposure to harmful chemicals, asbestos, silica, lead, noise, radiation, and extreme temperatures

* Biological hazards, such as exposure to viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites

* Ergonomic hazards, such as awkward postures, repetitive motions, and heavy lifting

* Psychosocial hazards, such as stress, bullying, and violence

* Chemical hazards, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, solvents, and pesticides

* Fire and explosion hazards

* Electrical hazards

* Slips, trips, and falls

* Caught-in and struck-by hazards

* Machine hazards

* Confined space hazards

OHS professionals use a variety of tools and techniques to address workplace hazards, including:

* Hazard identification

* Risk assessment

* Control measures

* Safe work procedures

* Training

* Emergency preparedness

OHS is an essential part of any workplace. By protecting the safety, health, and welfare of workers, OHS professionals help to create a productive and profitable work environment.

Here are some additional examples of OHS activities:

* Developing and implementing safety programs and procedures

* Investigating workplace accidents and incidents

* Providing training on safety and health topics

* Conducting inspections of the workplace to identify hazards

* Monitoring exposure to hazardous chemicals and other substances

* Providing advice on safe work practices

* Working with other professionals, such as engineers and doctors, to develop and implement safety solutions

* Representing the organization in discussions with government agencies and regulators on safety and health issues