Office Pollutants

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, indoor air pollution may be causing more health ailments than outdoor pollutants. It is estimated that most individuals spend as much as 90% of their time indoors, often at their place of work. Compromised indoor air quality in an office can cause employees to develop allergies, compromised immune systems, and mouth, nose and lung illnesses. If caution is not taken, a number of different pollutants can affect the air employees are breathing in an office environment.

Toxic Gases

• Gases that are the result of combustion can be dangerous office pollutants. If equipment such as furnaces are not maintained properly, odorless, colorless gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and radon may be emitted in the air. When the levels of these gases elevate, serious health risks become a concern. Breathing high levels of carbon monoxide for even a short period of time can result in death.

Biological Pollutants

• Biological pollutants that exist in an office environment include bacteria, viruses, mold, fungi, pet dander (brought in on the clothing of pet owners), dust mites and pollen. These types of contaminates have the potential to cause allergy symptoms, and in severe cases lead to the development of asthma. Biological pollutants can be reduced by making sure ventilation systems are working properly, avoiding water leaks and buildup, and making sure areas such as workstations and rugs are cleaned or vacuumed on a daily basis.

Particulates

• Particulates are tiny particles that float in the air and are almost invisible to the naked eye. Particulates can be made up of dust or dirt. They can also come from materials made of fiberglass, carpeting, paint from walls and substances that enter into the air when a printer or copier is being used. Particulates coming from asbestos and lead building materials can also cause problems. Particulate pollution may be reduced by cleaning on a regular basis.

Chemical Pollutants

• Chemical pollutants enter office air after the use of cleaning products, as a byproduct of copier ink, as a result of chemical spills, or due to the use of pesticides inside or outside of the office building. Chemical pollutants can also be caused by products such as hand creams and perfume used by employees. Some individuals are more sensitive to scents than others, and these types of pollutants can cause allergic reactions.