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Lab Handling Protocols

Laboratories are responsible for testing new products, medicines and diseases. Lab protocols are used to make sure accidents are kept to a minimum. Each substance needs to be handled in a specific way, creating the need for safety rules. Lab protocols are designed to point the scientist in the right direction to learn what is needed to handle the task correctly. Before handling substances in the lab, scientists need to be familiar with all the basic protocols.

  1. Personal Safety

    • Personal safety in a lab is paramount. Handling materials requires the scientist to read and know what type of personal protective equipment is needed for each substance that is being tested and used. This can include eye protection using safety goggles or face shields and rubber or latex gloves, as well as full body suits and boots. Many substances can be used under a ventilation exhaust hood while others need a respirator for protection.

    CHPs

    • The occupational safety and health administration requires a chemical hygiene safety plan (CHP) shall be developed and implemented throughout the lab. The plan should be capable of keeping exposure to hazardous chemicals below safety limits. This protocol is in use for all hazardous chemicals for the protection of all lab employees. There will be many separate CHPs for each lab depending on the number of hazardous chemicals used.

    Storage and Containers

    • All Chemicals must be stored in proper containers designed for that chemical. All chemicals must be labeled, dated and stored in a cabinet or cooler designed specifically for that type of chemical. Quantities must be kept to a minimum to reduce hazards. Usage protocols in conjunction with handling and storage protocols must be maintained and recorded in logs. Each work station should have on display a set of protocols for proper use of equipment for the chemicals being used.

    Emergency Protocols

    • First aid kits and fire extinguishers must be located around the lab. Proper use and safety instructions must be listed clearly beside all safety equipment. An emergency plan is needed that states the correct procedure for all types of emergencies from cuts to spills and fires. All lab workers must be up to date with the plan in case of any and all emergencies. Separate detailed information sheets must be available for all types of emergency procedures.

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