Sterilizing Methods for Tattooing

Getting a tattoo is a permanent decision that requires not only thought, but also knowledge of health concerns. Like any medical procedure, tattoos should be done in sanitary and sterile conditions by someone trained and certified in disease control and proper sterilization methods. By adhering to these guidelines, a tattoo artist and client can stay safe and fully enjoy the new artwork.

Sanitization

• Before receiving a tattoo, customers should note if the tattoo artist washes her hands with antiseptic soap and warm water. She should then inspect her skin for cuts or abrasions. If any potential exists for blood-to-blood contact, the artist shouldn't continue with the procedure and instead schedule the client for an appointment on another day.

Disinfection

• The artist should disinfect the entire work area before seating the client and setting out the tools. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the artist should use a viricide -- a disinfection chemical approved for use in a medical facility. Getting a tattoo under unsanitary conditions can result in the spread of HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis.

Sterilized Tools

• After disinfection, the tattoo artist should sterilize all non-disposable equipment, such as the needle bar and tubes, through an autoclave -- a steam-pressured sterilization system that kills all organisms. The artist also should open brand-new, single-use needles, tubes, ink cups and gloves in front of the client. An artist who points out each step through the sterilization and disinfection process puts the client at ease.

Tattoo Prep

• Before tattoo work, the artist will clean the client's skin with warm water and antiseptic soap. If the skin unclean and has visible dirt, an infection becomes a risk when the skin's pierced during tattooing. The artist then shaves the area, to remove any superfluous hairs and prevent skin irritation.

Clean-up

• The Department of Labor's Occupational Safety & Health Administration emphasizes that workers in contact with blood should follow safety precautions to reduce the spread of communicable diseases and organisms. After giving the tattoo service, the artist throws away all disposable tools in proper receptacles, according to local government laws. She then cleans the needle bar and tube, and puts it in the autoclave. Finally, the artist will place all sterilized tools in a sterilized drawer or pouch to prevent contamination.