How to Prevent Fires & Explosions in Wood Processing & Wood Working

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Adminstration (OSHA), woodworking facilities are especially vulnerable to fires and explosions. Combusitble dust explosions and fire losses are tied to woodworking more than any other industry, according to CNA Insurance. Besides sawdust and wood shavings, other risk factors associated with wood processing or woodworking facilities include flammable finishing products, such as paints, sealers, solvents and adhesives.

Instructions

• 1

  Eliminate ignition hazards by prohibiting smoking, welding or torches in the woodworking or wood processing area. Sawdust and shavings are the two most dangerous elements in a woodworking facility in regards to fire hazards.

• 2

  Keep wood chips, shavings and wood dust swept up at all times. This is a key step in preventing fires and explosions. By taking a few minutes time for proper housekeeping, you will avoid a major source of fires. Never use compressed air to clean up dust as this can create a dust cloud associated with explosions.

• 3

  Be cautious about the use of other possible fire ignition sources, such as portable heaters, electric fans, furnaces or water heaters. Keep flammable materials away from ignition sources.

• 4

  Ground all electrical equipment and ground the building against lightning strikes. Make sure all electrical cords are in good condition and not frayed.

• 5

  Provide proper ventilation of exhaust on woodworking machines with adequate dust collection systems, which must be located outside the building.

• 6

  Keep flammable materials such as lumber apart from chemical solvents. Dispose of oily rags and never keep them in the woodworking area.

• 7

  Set up proper emergency equipment, such as a heat detector, sprinkler systems and fire extinguishers. Have multiple emergency exits that are well marked, easily accessible and away from the greatest dangers of the woodworking area.