OSHA Guidelines for Overhead Cranes

In 2006, 72 crane-related occupational injuries resulted in death in the U.S., according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Occupational Safety & Health Administration provides standards for the operation of overhead cranes to reduce the chance of accidents and injuries.

Operation

• Overhead cranes should only be operated by designated personnel trained to safely operate the specific type of crane. The maximum rated load must be clearly labeled on both sides of the crane. Cranes should not be operated in areas that put personnel or the public in danger such as passageways or walkways. OSHA requires a minimum clearance of 3 inches overhead and 2 inches laterally between the crane and environmental obstructions.

Safety Features

• The cab of the overhead crane must have adequate lighting and space for the operator to perform his job duties safely. Moving parts must be enclosed by guards to avoid injury to the operator. Overhead cranes should have multiple braking mechanisms easily accessible to the operator.

Emergency Stops

• Overhead cranes that are used in areas with potentially hazardous obstructions such as bridges and buildings should be equipped with energy-absorbing bumpers that slow the movement of the crane in case of accidental impact.