How to Lift a Patient From a Bed to a Wheel Chair

Lifting a patient from a bed to a wheelchair requires some advance preparation and an understanding of body mechanics. These things are essential in preventing injury to the patient, as well as the person who is doing the lifting. Some patients, including those with an imbalance of weight or size, may require mechanical lifting aids. For individuals who are in need of complete assistance, there are appliances that help the care giver move the patient safely and securely. Patients with upper-body strength can help in the moving process, which gives them a sense of independence.

Things You'll Need

• Wheelchair
• Lift devices
• Transfer belt

Show More

Instructions

Transfer Without a Mechanical Device

• 1

  Remove the leg rests from the wheelchair. They can be put back in place after the transfer is complete. Place the wheel chair next to the bed, in the direction of the patient. Lock the wheels in place.

• 2

  Gently help the patient come up to a sitting position. Sitting up too quickly may cause dizziness or fainting. Swing the patient's legs over the edge of the bed.

• 3

  Place your arms around the patient's chest and clasp hands together behind his or her back. Make sure the knee furthest from the wheelchair is between your knees. A transfer belt may be used here instead of clasping the hands together.

• 4

  Lean back and shift your weight, while gently holding on to the patient. Pivot toward the wheelchair and lower the patient into the chair. Replace leg rests and make sure that the patient is securely seated and is comfortable.