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Requirements for an OSHA Forklift Certification

In order to operate a forklift in the United States, you must first go through a training course approved by the Occupational Safety and Health Division. This course has several requirements focusing on the driver, the machine and the workplace. Once the certification is complete, you have the right to legally drive a forklift.

  1. Truck Related Requirements

    • Drivers must be taught how operate the forklift, along with any warnings and precautions, and how the vehicle differs from an automobile. They should understand how the engine and motor work as well as the steering assembly. Drivers must know how much the forklift is legally able to lift and carry, and they must be taught any start-up inspections and regularly scheduled maintenance they must perform. They should also be taught how to fuel the forklift as well.

    Workplace Related Requirements

    • The workplace is also covered in most OSHA certifications, including an overview of the conditions that the forklift is operated within and how to manipulate, stick and unstack any loads in the workplace. Drivers should be taught how to deal with pedestrian traffic, as well as proper practices for narrow aisles, ramped and sloped inclines, as well as areas of poor ventilation, and how improper maintenance could lead to a buildup of carbon monoxide.

    Recertification Requirements

    • Once drivers are certified and able to legally drive a fork lift, they must be re-evaluated every three years to ensure they are still healthy and able to safely drive a forklift. Also, if the employee engages in any unsafe activity or there is an accident or near miss, they must go through refresher education to ensure they can safely drive the forklift.

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