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Guidelines to Secure Forklifts in a Trailer

Industrial powered lift trucks, more commonly known as forklifts, are commonplace in all types of industrial and distribution settings. These machines can efficiently handle and move heavy loads. Because of their construction and heavy weights, these machines can sometimes be difficult to move from one location to another. Special considerations must be taken into account when transporting a forklift to a new location.

  1. Securing the Forklift

    • A standard sit-down forklift can handle loads of up to 5,000 pounds. These machines can weigh in excess of 9,000 pounds, and therefore must be secured in place when being transported. If being transported on a flat-bed truck/trailer, the forklift can be secured in place using either chains or heavy nylon straps. In either case, the restraints must be properly anchored and tight enough to prevent any movement of the forklift while in transport.

    Blocking and Additional Security

    • If transporting the forklift in an enclosed trailer, or a flat-bed truck/trailer with a wooden floor/bed, you should install anchor blocks. These blocks should be placed in front of and behind the forklift's wheels to help prevent any movement. Use screws to anchor the blocks to the truck/trailer floor. Screws are easier to remove and less likely to vibrate out during transport. The combination of chains/straps and anchor blocks will securely hold the forklift in place.

    Safety Precautions

    • If the forklift is powered by LP gas, close the cylinder valve after loading the unit. If electric, disconnect the battery from the motor. The forks of the machine should be fully lowered to the floor with the forks tilted forward slightly. Set the emergency brake on the forklift and turn the key to the off position. If the forklift has been in use prior to being loaded, allow the machine to cool down prior to closing up the trailer or beginning transport.

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