Skid Loader Safety

Skid loaders, also known as skid steers or skid steer loaders, operate by carefully steering, braking and engaging tires or tracks. Over the years, skid loaders have become popular pieces of machinery on building sites and in farming operations.

Major Hazards

• Major hazards of skid loader usage include being run over, crushed between mechanical parts, trapped by loads, pinned by rollover and caught in an attachment. Both the operator and workers nearby place themselves in danger if they neglect proper safety.

Hazard Factors

• Operator misjudgment inhibits the ability to stop a skid loader to avoid dangerous situations. Reaction times limit the operator based on the individual, age and physical condition. Gravity also poses danger when operating a skid loader. For example, you should never reach under a hydraulic loader arm. Should a hydraulic line break, gravity will most likely pull the bucket to the ground, crushing the operator's arm and anything in its path.

Safety Practices

• Never operate a skid loader without an approved rollover protection (ROPS) and falling object protection (FOP) cab. Always observe and obey the rated operating capacity. Never use the loader bucket for lifting people or as a work platform. Do not carry passengers on a skid loader. Avoid sharp or fast turns. Skid loaders should never be left unattended with the engine running or with the lift arms up.

Before Operating a Skid Loader

• As with any piece of machinery, check fuel, oil, hydraulic fluid and cooling fluid levels prior to starting a skid loader engine. Ensure that the seat belt and seat bar are in proper working condition. Examine the lift arm, cylinder pivot points and tires. Locate and become familiar with the function of all skid loader controls.