How to Prevent Falls in Scaffolding & Falsework

Scaffolding and falseworks come in endless shapes and sizes. Suspended scaffolding can be multi-level or under-hanging, although most people are familiar will the standard two-point scaffold used by window washers. Platform or supported scaffolding is a familiar sight during many construction jobs and comes in varieties such as frame, pole, tube and coupler and ladder jacks. Falseworks are large, semi-permanent structures used on big construction projects. Whatever the shape or purpose, scaffolding presents the same dangers to workers---falling objects, falls and injuries from improperly installed equipment. All these dangers can be addressed through education and common sense.

Instructions

• 1

  Train workers. Videos and on-site training are vital to help workers understand the dangers and the steps that need to be taken to avoid them. A well-trained worker not only will be safer, but often can spot potential dangers himself and point them out to supervisors. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that in 1996, 25 percent of workers injured in scaffold accidents had received no training. The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) provides videos and slides on scaffolding safety.

• 2

  Ensure that platforms are properly constructed. There should be no gaps between planks and should extend to the very edge of the framework, up to the guardrails. Toe guards also should be installed. Toe guards are boards placed along the edge of the platform to avoid tools from sliding off the platform. According to OSHA, 72 percent of workers injured in scaffold accidents attributed the accident either to the planking or support giving way or being struck by a falling object.

• 3

  Erect guardrails properly. Railings are a worker's first line of defense against a fall, especially from lower levels when harnessing isn't being used. Scaffolding more than 10 feet high must have guardrails and they must be able to support minimum weights, namely the weight of a man falling on them. Make sure rails are on all sides and are properly secured.

• 4

  Be aware of and avoid hazards. Power lines are a common problem for scaffold workers. Scout the area thoroughly before erecting scaffolding to be aware of environmental hazards. Another hazard that can be easily avoided is poor weather conditions. While federal regulations exist, common sense is the best defense in this matter. Don't allow workers to work in high winds, snow and rain. Pedestrian traffic also needs to be taken into account.

• 5

  Secure all tools on scaffolding. As already mentioned, falling objects---including tools---are one of the major causes of injury.

• 6

  Make sure that all wheels are locked on a mobile scaffold.

• 7

  Provide easy and safe access to the scaffold. Ladders should be properly secured and should not compromise the stability of the scaffold.

• 8

  Prohibit the moving of any scaffold with workers on board. Workers should be off the scaffold before it's moved even a few feet.