OSHA Regulations for Hep C in Health Care Workers

Exposure to hepatitis C is one of several blood-borne pathogen hazards for anyone in the health care industry. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) uses federal regulation 29 CFR 1910.1030 to state the standards of exposure prevention and protection from all blood-borne pathogens.

Exposure Control Plan

• A written exposure control plan is required for all facilities where exposure is possible. The plan must be reviewed annually and updated to include technological improvements.

Engineering Controls

• Engineering controls are devices used to reduce or eliminate exposure. Items include sharps' containers, self-sheathing needles and needleless devices.

Personal Protective Equipment

• Personal protective equipment provides a barrier between the worker and potential exposure. Gloves, masks and gowns must be provided and be fully serviceable.

Post-Exposure Follow-up

• All workers exposed to a blood-borne pathogen must be provided with free follow-up care. This care includes a medical evaluation, medication and treatment. All treatment and tests are kept confidential.

Hazardous Communication

• Warning labels and signs are required on all containers, refrigerators and freezers used to store infectious material. Personnel should have restricted access to areas containing infectious materials.

Training

• Initial and annual training in areas such as recognition of hazards, exposure prevention and exposure procedures is required for all workers.