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OSHA Gasoline Dispenser Regulations

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) gasoline dispenser regulations provide standards for approved containers, dispensing and transferring gasoline and refueling gasoline powered engines. Find OSHA gasoline dispenser requirements in the Code of Federal Regulations at 29 CFR 1926.152. Most OSHA gasoline regulations concern construction sites. These regulations focus on minimizing static electricity and other ignition sources when dealing with flammable or combustible materials.

  1. Gasoline Dispenser Regulations

    • Regulation 29 CFR 1926.152(a) mandates using only approved safety containers or portable tanks when storing or handling gasoline or other flammable or combustible liquids. A safety can is an approved closed container with a capacity of five gallons or less with a flash-arresting screen, spring-closing lid and spout cover capable of safely relieving internal pressure when subjected to fire exposure, according to regulation 29 CFR 1926.155(l). Under 29 CFR 1926.155(a), approved means equipment that has been listed or approved by a nationally recognized testing laboratory . . . or federal agencies which issue approvals for such equipment."

    Safely Dispensing Gasoline

    • When transferring gasoline to an end use, such as refueling, OSHA regulation 1926.152(f) requires keeping gasoline in a closed container when not in use. Dispose of any leakage or spillage promptly and safely. Only use gasoline where open flames or other ignition sources are more than 50 feet away from the operation, unless more room is required.

    Gasoline Refueling Areas

    • OSHA regulates service and refueling areas under 29 USC 1926.152 (g-k). These regulatory sections contain more than 150 subsections, various formulas and at least three information tables. Leaving aside building, storage, fire control and electrical requirements, OSHA requires protecting dispensing units against collision damage. Use approved hoses and nozzles for dispensers. Provide shut-off devices away from the dispensing area. Shut off all motors while refueling. Standards prohibit open flames or smoking in areas used for fueling, gasoline receiving or dispensing areas or where servicing fuel systems for cars, trucks and other internal combustion engines.

    Gasoline Transfer Requirements

    • When transferring gasoline from one container to another, other than for end uses, regulation 1926.152(e)(1) requires separating transfer areas from other locations by a 25-feet distance or with a construction with a fire resistance of at least one hour. Provide drainage or another means of handling spills and provide natural or mechanical ventilation that meets OSHA requirements. To minimize static electricity and resulting fires, OSHA requires transferring gasoline from one container to another only with both containers electrically interconnected or bonded.

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