|  | Public Health Safety | Work Safety

OSHA Safety Procedures for Tractors

A young child was killed when he fell off his father's lap and became entangled in the tractor's rear power take-off shaft, according to the National Ag Safety Database. Accidents with the power take-off shaft or tractor riders are not uncommon. To protect farm workers, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enforces several regulations regarding tractors. Industry-specific regulations may also apply for tractors used in construction, logging, or other applications.

  1. Rollover Protection

    • According to OSHA Standard 1928.51, tractors must have a rollover protective structure that meets the applicable standard --- either 1928.52, 1928.53, 1926.1002, or 1926.1003 --- for tractors used in industrial applications. The rollover protection must have a label stating the manufacturer's name and address, the model number and that the structure was tested according to standards. These tractors must also be equipped with a seat belt that meets standard 1928.51. The tractor must also provide protection to the driver from spilled liquids and sharp edges in the event of a rollover. Low profile tractors and other equipment, like fruit harvesters, are exempt from this requirement.

    Other Protective Devices

    • OSHA requires protective guards on all parts of the power drive system, allowing only enough exposure for proper operation. According to Standard 1928.57, the tractor must also have a master shield on the rear power take-off to protect the driver and other workers from shaft entanglement. The master shield must be able to withstand 250 pounds. All guards, shields and access door must be in place when the tractor is in operation. There must be signs on the tractor stating this also. When performing maintenance or repairs, do not remove any of these safety devices until the tractor is powered down and all parts have stopped moving completely.

    Safe Operation

    • OSHA Standard 1928 requires employers instruct tractor operators on safe operation including:

      - always wearing the seat belt

      - making sure everyone is clear when starting and operating the tractor

      - taking care and reducing speed when operating near potential hazards such as ditches, trees, slopes and rough surfaces

      - avoiding steep slopes when possible

      - not allowing riders

      - properly securing the brakes

      - properly hitching the tractor only at the points recommended by the manufacturer

Work Safety - Related Articles