OSHA Fork Lift Standards

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA, establishes standards for forklifts to maintain a safe working environment. Things such as operator age limitations, limitations on usage, and related safeguards ensure that these machines are used appropriately to prevent accidents.

Identification

• Some forklifts are designated for uses in hazardous areas containing flammable materials.

  Forklifts that meet OSHA standards must have labels or other markings showing they have been tested by a recognized laboratory. These markings must be kept in good condition and clearly readable. These vehicles are also marked in classes depending on the environment in which they are used.

Types

• Class I vehicles are designed for use in areas where flammable debris may be present. Class II can be used in hazardous areas where flammable vapors and/or gases are present. Class III vehicles may operate in areas where flammable debris may be present, but not in dangerous amounts. Unclassified vehicles work in areas where no flammable items are present.

Considerations

• Markings on forklifts must be clear to read and kept in good condition.

  One limitation that OSHA puts on forklifts is the age of the operator. No individual under 18 years old can drive one. Those driving a forklift also must first attend a full training session that includes academic work, hands-on learning and an instructor evaluation. The operator must learn about topics such as steering, the controls, necessary precautions and how to inspect the forklift.