Construction Safety Questions

Construction has a high fatality rate, according to the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration, but it can become a safer occupation by simply questioning the safety of tools, actions and the work environment. Careful attention should be paid to safety concerns on all job sites, whether private or commercial in nature. Before you begin a job, ask yourself a series of construction safety questions to train yourself in safe work habits.

Are My Power Tools Safe?

• Power tools are one of the leading causes of injury at construction sites. Inspect all power tools before using them for signs of damage or burn marks, which might indicate electrical hazards. Make sure that all power tools with three-pronged power cords are plugged into three-pronged sockets. Never use adapters to make them fit two-pronged sockets. Inspect outlets for signs of damage or burning before plugging tools in. Never use the wrong fuses in power supplies. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for all power tools.

Are Elevated Workplaces Secure?

• If there is any construction work taking place six or more feet off the ground then special precautions are needed. Workers should use guardrails and harnesses or safety nets when working at such heights. Tools and building materials should not be placed close to edges from which they might fall. Debris nets should be placed to catch falling objects. All workers near elevated work spaces should wear hardhats. Tools and building materials used in overhead work should be secured in place. All ladders should be fixed in place and inspected for damage before use.

Is the Work Site Layout Safe?

• Vehicle paths or roads should be laid out so as not to interfere with people working at the job site. Vehicles should not be driven in reverse wherever the field of view is obstructed. Access to the job site should be controlled to restrict access by members of the public, especially children.

  All hazardous materials should be stored safely. Warning signs should be prominently displayed wherever appropriate. First aid equipment should be stored within easy reach of every location at the construction site. Gasoline-powered equipment should never be used in confined spaces such as excavations. Floor holes should be kept covered. Ladders or ramps should be used in all excavations of four feet or more. Construction vehicles should never be used to carry passengers.

Are Workers Properly Trained?

• Anyone working at a construction site should be properly trained on the equipment they will be using. Tailgate safety meetings train workers of a job site's safety precautions. Training in the use of personal protective gear such as safety goggles, work boots and hardhats needs to be a part of each worker's new-hire orientation.