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Hand Power Tools Safety

Power hand tools come in a variety of types and sizes. With each type of power tool comes at least one safety hazard. Workers and home do-it-yourselfers should be aware of the safety hazard of each tool he uses, as well as how to prevent injuries when using any power tools.

  1. Workplace Training or Home Awareness

    • Workers must be trained to use any power tool he will have to use on the job. Besides OSHA's (Occupational Safety and Health) training that is required for any worker on any type of job, training must also be provided for specific tools and types of work.

      Do-it-yourself projects at home also may require power tools, and people tackling such projects should always read the instruction and safety tips that come with a power tool before attempting to use that tool.

    Use the Proper Tool and the Tool Properly

    • A frequent cause of injuries when using hand power tools is using a tool not meant for a certain function. For example, if a saw or saw blade is not meant to be used to cut certain materials, a worker should obtain the correct saw or blade rather than risking injury with an improper tool or accessory.

      The correct handling of a power tool is also important for maximum safety. OSHA warns workers to refrain from carrying an electric tool by its cord and not to disconnect a tool from electrical source by pulling on the cord. These practices will damage or loosen cords and may make the tool unsafe.

    Check and Inspect

    • Whether at home or at work, a close inspection of power tools before using will help prevent accidents.

      Check to make sure no parts are missing, such as the proper guarding to prevent cutting fingers or hands. Also check to see that "power off" features are intact and working in case you experience a kickback or drop the tool.

      Inspect electrical cords and plug-ins for cracks, fraying or gaps between the safety casing and the wiring inside. Make sure saw blades, drills bits and sanding belts are securely fastened and in good condition. Inspect detachable or breakable parts on every tool before using the tool.

    Electrical Hazards

    • Electric tools can be used with different types of electrical safety features. Three-pronged cords have a grounding wire that should be connected to provide safety. Tools with double-insulated wiring provides another line of defense against shock or electrocution. A circuit interrupter is also a safety feature to use in conjunction with other safety features.

      Damp or wet surfaces should be avoided, and the work should be moved to a dry area or workers should wait for a dry day outdoors.

    Wear Safety Clothing

    • Wear safety goggles, electricity-safe gloves and footwear and other safety clothing pertinent to the tool and the job being performed.

    Teach Children the Safe Use of Power Tools

    • Never let children use power tools without supervision and proper training. Consider a tool safety class such as those put on by Lowe's, Home Depot, and community groups.

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