Commercial Construction Safety

Commercial construction is a very hazardous occupation, according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. One out of every five industrial fatalities in the U.S. is in the construction industry. However, minimizing potential hazards goes a long way in safety.

Falling

• Falling is the leading cause of death in commercial construction. Whenever workers are exposed to the possibility of a fall from six feet or greater, use one or more of the following: a guardrail, a safety net or a personal fall harness. Cover all floor holes. Assemble scaffolding according to manufacturer's instructions. Never climb scaffolding by its braces. Place all ladders so that their siderails extend three feet above the landing. Fix side rails firmly in place. Inspect ladders for signs of damage before using them.

Power Tools

• Commercial construction makes heavy use of power tools, and electrical accidents are one of the leading causes of on-the-job injuries in that field. It is important to use electrical equipment properly. Using two-prong adapter plugs on three-prong tools, using equipment labeled for indoor use outdoors and using the wrong fuses are all very dangerous practices, though used commonly as shortcuts. It is also important not to use equipment that has been damaged, worn or modified.

Vehicles

• Construction vehicle accidents are another common construction hazard. Do not drive vehicles in reverse with an obstructed rear view. Drive construction vehicles only on roads or grades that are properly maintained. Use parking brakes and leave all vehicle controls in neutral positions when not in use. Never exceed a vehicle's maximum weight capacity. Do not carry passengers unless there is a place meant for passengers to ride in. Workers near construction vehicles should wear highly visible clothing.

Falling Objects

• Falling objects are another of the major hazards of the construction industry. Use hard hats in overhead construction zones. Secure all overhead tools and construction materials in place. Use debris nets to catch falling objects.

Excavation

• Excavation is always risky. Using gasoline-powered equipment in enclosed spaces can result in a dangerous buildup of toxic fumes. Oxygen levels can fall to dangerously low levels in excavations. Always use proper protective equipment. Use trained personnel to conduct daily inspections of all protective equipment and the excavation itself. Use ladders, stairs or ramps in all excavations 4 feet or more in depth.

Miscellaneous

• Use warning signs wherever there is a risk of danger. Workers should receive safety training. Keep first aid equipment nearby at all times. Workers should always wear appropriate protective equipment such as safety glasses and ear protection when using power tools.