OSHA Workplace Safety Regulations

OSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration under the U.S. Department of Labor, is taxed with setting guidelines and developing regulations to ensure workplace safety for all American workers. OSHA creates regulations based upon federal standards across all industries. Special additional regulations are in place for maritime and construction industries.

Workplace Egress

• Fires do happen while people are at work and businesses are packed. That’s why OSHA instituted regulations requiring businesses to have fire extinguishers, clearly marked exit signs and maps depicting where you are in relation to one of those exits. Fire drills are common workplace events where workers are reminded about exit routes and how to manage the evacuation of any physically disabled persons. Fire prevention plans are also stipulated in the regulations.

Using a Ladder

• Climbing a ladder may seem like common sense, but many workers are injured every year doing just that because they disregarded simple rules of ladder safety. OSHA provides safety classes that include a section on how to properly use one. Often, when people are in a hurry they think they can forgo safety measures. This is why new and existing employees are required to go to safety training classes and to view workplace safety films.

Occupational Noise

• When it comes to loud noises people seem to disregard them as a hazard. But continuous exposure to high decibel noise levels can cause deafness. Sometimes, even limited exposure can be detrimental. OSHA has set up standards to measure and monitor noise levels in the workplace. Specific methods for measuring the efficacy of protective audio equipment are in place to ensure that workers don’t loose their hearing due to lack of protection on the job.

Protective Equipment Regulations

• Many industries manufacture or use products that expose workers to dangerous substances. Safety standards are developed to ensure that when workers come into contact with these products, that they do so in a safe manner. This may mean wearing protective eyewear, clothing and gloves. Some chemicals require the use of respirators when people come into contact with them. Workers typically get fitted for proper wear of breathing apparatus. It is through regulations pertaining to protective equipment that more workers are safe at their jobs.

Special Industries

• Bakeries, tree logging industries and laundry operators all have even further regulations pertaining to worker safety. For instance, commercial bakeries are required to insulate hot water and steam pipes that employees may come into contact. And laundry operators need to adhere to certain personal hygiene rules when they handle soiled clothing.