Prevention of Chemical Burns in Factories

Chemical burns can occur anywhere where substances that cause burning to the skin. According to Environmental Health and Safety Center at Oklahoma State University, chemical burns can be caused by common substances found in industrial settings, such as sodium, lithium or potassium, as well as acids such as sulfuric and hydrofluoric acid. Chemical burns can be avoided if you know the chemicals in your area and following safety procedures.

Understanding Chemicals

• One of the most important ways to prevent chemical burns, which can cause disfigurement and even death, is to understand the chemicals that are used in the workplace. Sodium, lithium and potassium are known as "reducing agents," which are usually metals. These substances are often found in factories that use soldering procedures). Also, dangerous acids can be present that can cause chemical burns to the skin. Although these acids produce a burning sensation, they do not actually give off any heat. The chemical reaction between the acid and skin tissue causes this burning, which will not cease until all of the substance is washed off.

  Also, make sure to always follow the proper procedures for handling dangerous chemicals. Read the label of any chemical you come in contact with to understand what could happen in the event of a chemical splash. Chemicals should always be stored and disposed of according to specific instructions provided on the label. Also follow the instructions on what protective clothing to wear when using the substance.

Eyewear

• Special chemical goggles should always be worn when working in a factory area that has access to dangerous chemicals. There is always the possibility of a chemical splash that could affect you, even if you do not handle these chemicals directly. Also, prevent chemical burns of the eyes by refraining from wearing contact lenses. If a chemical splash enters the eye, contacts can actually trap the substance.

Rinsing Stations

• There is a difference between a chemical splash and a chemical burn. If you act quickly during a chemical splash that could come in contact with skin, a chemical burn can be prevented. Knowing where the facility's rinsing stations are located is important when handling a chemical splash. Typically, factories and other industrial areas will have emergency showers and eyewash stations, which can be used in the event of a chemical splash.

  If your skin comes in contact with a chemical that is dangerous to the skin, the first thing you need to do is find one of these rinsing stations and stand under the running water for at least 20 minutes. Don't bother with removing your clothing before you get into an emergency shower; the faster you get under the water, the better the outcome. Remove your clothing after you've already entered the shower. Also, you should be able to reach an emergency washing station within 15 seconds or less.