What Phlebotomy?

Phlebotomy is the process of drawing blood from a vein in the body. It is a common medical procedure used for a variety of purposes, including:

* To collect blood for laboratory testing

* To donate blood for transfusion

* To administer intravenous (IV) fluids or medications

* To remove excess blood from the body

Phlebotomy is typically performed by a trained healthcare professional, such as a phlebotomist, nurse, or doctor. The procedure usually involves the following steps:

1. The healthcare professional will select a suitable vein, typically in the arm or hand.

2. The area around the vein will be cleaned with an antiseptic solution to reduce the risk of infection.

3. A tourniquet may be applied to the arm or hand above the vein to help make the vein more visible and easier to access.

4. The healthcare professional will insert a needle into the vein and draw blood into a collection tube or bag.

5. Once the blood is collected, the tourniquet will be removed and the healthcare professional will apply pressure to the area to stop the bleeding.

6. A bandage may be applied to the puncture site to protect it from infection.

Phlebotomy is a relatively simple and safe procedure, but there are some potential risks involved, such as:

* Infection

* Bruising

* Swelling

* Lightheadedness

* Fainting

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms after a phlebotomy procedure, it is important to contact your healthcare provider.