What Is Pre-Eclampsia?

Pre-eclampsia is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur during pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Pre-eclampsia usually develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy, but it can occur earlier.

Pre-eclampsia is a serious condition, but it can be managed if it is diagnosed and treated early. If you are pregnant, it is important to see your doctor or midwife regularly so that your blood pressure and urine can be checked.

Symptoms of Pre-eclampsia

The symptoms of pre-eclampsia can vary from woman to woman. Some women may only have mild symptoms, while others may have more severe symptoms.

Some of the symptoms of pre-eclampsia include:

* High blood pressure

* Protein in the urine

* Swelling in the hands, feet, and face

* Headaches

* Blurred vision

* Nausea and vomiting

* Abdominal pain

* Decreased urine output

* Seizures

If you are pregnant and experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor or midwife immediately.

Risk Factors for Pre-eclampsia

There are a number of risk factors for pre-eclampsia, including:

* First pregnancy

* Multiple pregnancy

* Advanced maternal age

* Chronic high blood pressure

* Kidney disease

* Diabetes

* Obesity

Diagnosis of Pre-eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia is diagnosed based on the following criteria:

* High blood pressure (140/90 mm Hg or higher)

* Protein in the urine (300 mg or more per day)

If you are pregnant and have these symptoms, your doctor or midwife will order blood and urine tests to confirm the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia.

Treatment for Pre-eclampsia

The treatment for pre-eclampsia depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, mild pre-eclampsia can be managed with lifestyle changes such as rest, avoiding salty foods, and drinking plenty of fluids.

In more severe cases of pre-eclampsia, hospitalization may be necessary. Treatment may include medications to lower blood pressure, prevent seizures, and promote urine output.

If pre-eclampsia becomes severe, it may be necessary to deliver the baby prematurely. This is the only way to cure pre-eclampsia.

Complications of Pre-eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia can lead to a number of complications, including:

* Placental abruption

* Eclampsia

* HELLP syndrome

* Premature birth

* Low birth weight

* Stillbirth

Pre-eclampsia is a serious condition, but it can be managed if it is diagnosed and treated early. If you are pregnant, it is important to see your doctor or midwife regularly so that your blood pressure and urine can be checked.