What if there moderate to severe spinal cord stenosis?

Moderate to severe spinal cord stenosis is a serious condition that can cause significant pain, weakness, and loss of function. If you are experiencing symptoms of spinal cord stenosis, it is important to see a doctor right away. Treatment for moderate to severe spinal cord stenosis may include medication, physical therapy, injections, or surgery.

Medication

The first line of treatment for moderate to severe spinal cord stenosis is usually medication. Medications can help to relieve pain and inflammation, and improve nerve function. Some of the medications that may be used to treat spinal cord stenosis include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, steroids, and muscle relaxants.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can be helpful in improving range of motion, flexibility, and strength in the muscles around the spine. Physical therapy can also help to improve balance and coordination, and reduce pain.

Injections

In some cases, injections may be used to treat spinal cord stenosis. Injections can deliver medication directly to the affected area, and can help to relieve pain and inflammation. Some of the types of injections that may be used to treat spinal cord stenosis include epidural steroid injections, transforaminal epidural steroid injections, and selective nerve root blocks.

Surgery

Surgery may be necessary if other treatments do not provide relief from symptoms. The goal of surgery is to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots, and to restore function. Some of the surgical procedures that may be used to treat spinal cord stenosis include laminectomy, foraminotomy, and spinal fusion.

Prognosis

The prognosis for moderate to severe spinal cord stenosis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's response to treatment. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people with spinal cord stenosis can achieve significant improvement in their symptoms and quality of life.