What can the neuroliogist see that a gp CAN NOT?
Neurological Exam
* Cranial nerve exam: Tests the function of the 12 cranial nerves, which control various functions such as eye movement, facial expression, swallowing, and taste.
* Motor exam: Tests muscle strength, tone, and coordination.
* Sensory exam: Tests the ability to feel touch, pain, temperature, and vibration.
* Reflexes: Tests the body's involuntary muscle responses to stimuli.
* Gait: Tests the person's ability to walk.
Imaging Studies
* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Produces detailed images of the brain and spinal cord.
* Computed tomography (CT) scan: Produces cross-sectional images of the brain and spinal cord.
* Electroencephalography (EEG): Records the electrical activity of the brain.
* Electromyography (EMG): Records the electrical activity of muscles.
Laboratory Tests
* Blood tests: Can check for infections, electrolyte imbalances, and other conditions that can affect the nervous system.
* Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis: Can check for infections, inflammation, and other conditions that can affect the central nervous system.
Neuropsychological Testing
* Neuropsychological tests: Can assess cognitive function, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities.
In addition to these tests, the neurologist may also order other specialized tests, depending on the individual's symptoms and medical history.