What is a Loop electrosurgical excision procedure?

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is a medical procedure that uses a thin, wire loop electrode to remove abnormal tissue from the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

LEEP is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

* Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN): CIN is a condition in which abnormal cells are present in the cervix. CIN can be caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

* Cervical cancer: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix.

* Cervical polyps: Cervical polyps are small, non-cancerous growths that can develop on the cervix.

LEEP is performed in an outpatient setting, meaning that you can go home the same day as the procedure. The procedure typically takes about 10 minutes to complete.

During a LEEP, you will lie on your back with your feet in stirrups. A speculum will be inserted into your vagina to hold it open. The doctor will then use a local anesthetic to numb the cervix.

Once the cervix is numb, the doctor will insert the LEEP electrode into the vagina and place it against the abnormal tissue. The electrode will then be heated, which will cause the abnormal tissue to be removed.

After the abnormal tissue has been removed, the doctor will apply a solution to the cervix to stop the bleeding. You may experience some cramping and bleeding after the procedure.

LEEP is a safe and effective procedure for treating abnormal cervical tissue. The majority of women who undergo LEEP have no complications.