What is complete acute spinal cord injury involving c5?

Complete acute spinal cord injury involving C5 (also known as an ASIA B impairment of the C5 level) is a severe spinal cord injury that results in a complete loss of sensory and motor function below the level of the injury. This means that an individual with a complete acute spinal cord injury at C5 will have:

- No voluntary movement in the arms, hands, or fingers, although some slight involuntary movements may be possible.

- No ability to feel sensations (such as touch, pain, or temperature) in the arms, hands, or fingers.

- Difficulty breathing due to paralysis of the diaphragm. Assisted breathing with a mechanical ventilator may be required.

- Paralysis of the muscles in the chest and abdomen, which can impact respiratory function and bowel and bladder control.

- Inability to cough, which may lead to respiratory problems and pneumonia.

- Possible loss of control over the bladder and bowels.

Individuals with a complete acute spinal cord injury involving C5 may also experience other symptoms such as pain, muscle spasms, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They will require ongoing medical care and support to manage their condition and maximize their functional abilities.