What is screw fusion surgery?

Screw fusion surgery, also known as pedicle screw fixation, is a surgical procedure used to stabilize the spine by implanting screws into the vertebrae and connecting them with rods or plates. The surgery is typically performed to treat a variety of spinal conditions, including:

- Degenerative disc disease

- Spinal stenosis

- Spondylolisthesis

- Scoliosis

- Kyphosis

- Fractures

- Infections

- Tumors

During screw fusion surgery, the surgeon will make an incision in the back and expose the spine. The surgeon will then insert screws into the vertebrae and attach them to rods or plates. The rods or plates will help to stabilize the spine and prevent it from moving.

Screw fusion surgery is a major surgery and can take several hours to complete. The recovery period after surgery can also be long and difficult, but most patients eventually experience significant relief from their spinal pain.

Here are some of the potential risks and complications of screw fusion surgery:

- Infection

- Bleeding

- Nerve damage

- Blood clots

- Implant failure

- Difficulty breathing

- Paralysis

Screw fusion surgery is a complex procedure, but it can be an effective way to treat a variety of spinal conditions. If you are considering screw fusion surgery, be sure to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits involved.