What are the steps of Unbilical Cord care?

Caring for your newborn's umbilical cord is an essential part of keeping them healthy and free from infection. Here's a step-by-step guide to proper umbilical cord care:

1. Wash Your Hands:

- Before handling the umbilical cord, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent the spread of bacteria.

2. Keep It Dry:

- Expose the cord as much as possible to allow it to dry. Avoid covering it with a diaper, as that can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.

3. Avoid Wiping:

- Do not clean or wipe the cord. Rubbing or wiping it can irritate the delicate tissue and delay the healing process.

4. Watch for Bleeding:

- Slight bleeding or oozing from the cord is normal during the first few days. However, excessive or persistent bleeding should be reported to your doctor immediately.

5. Wait for the Stump to Fall Off:

- In time, the umbilical stump will dry out and eventually fall off on its own. This usually occurs within 10 to 21 days after birth.

6. Handle with Care:

- Avoid pulling, tugging, or stretching the cord. Allow it to separate naturally.

7. Monitor for Signs of Infection:

- Keep an eye out for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge from the cord area. If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor promptly.

8. Bath Time:

- Sponge baths are recommended until the cord stump falls off. Once it does, you can bathe your baby normally.

9. Avoid Powders and Creams:

- Do not apply any lotions or powders to the cord area, as they can introduce bacteria.

10. Follow Doctor's Advice:

- Adhere to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding specific cord care practices.

11. Emergency Care:

- In case of severe bleeding, pus discharge, or other concerning symptoms, seek emergency medical attention.

12. Monitor for Healing:

- Observe the cord area for signs of healing and complete separation from the baby's body.

13. Consult Your Doctor:

- If you have any concerns or questions about your newborn's umbilical cord, don't hesitate to contact your doctor.

By following these umbilical cord care steps, you can help your baby stay healthy and ensure proper healing of this vital structure.