What to Expect With Cataract Surgery

Before surgery

Your doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam to determine the severity of your cataracts and to make sure you are a good candidate for surgery. You may also be prescribed eyedrops to dilate your pupils and to prevent infection.

On the day of your surgery, you will be asked to arrive at the hospital or surgical center early. You will be given a sedative to help you relax, and your eyes will be numbed with local anesthesia.

During surgery

Cataract surgery usually takes about 30 minutes to complete. During the procedure, your doctor will make a small incision in your cornea, the clear outer layer of your eye. They will then use a special instrument to break up the cloudy lens and remove it from your eye.

Once the cataract has been removed, your doctor will insert an artificial lens into your eye. This lens will help to restore your vision.

After surgery

After your surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room where you will be monitored for any complications. You may experience some discomfort, but this can usually be managed with pain medication.

You will be able to go home the same day as your surgery. However, you will need to avoid strenuous activity for a few weeks. You will also need to use eyedrops to prevent infection and to help your eye heal.

Recovery

Most people recover from cataract surgery quickly and experience a significant improvement in their vision. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure a successful recovery.

Here are some things you can expect during your recovery:

* You may experience some discomfort for a few days after surgery. This can usually be managed with pain medication.

* Your vision may be blurry or distorted for a few weeks after surgery. This is normal and will gradually improve as your eye heals.

* You will need to use eyedrops to prevent infection and to help your eye heal.

* You will need to avoid strenuous activity for a few weeks after surgery.

* You will need to follow up with your doctor regularly to check on your progress.

Long-term outlook

Cataract surgery is a very successful procedure that can significantly improve your vision and quality of life. Most people who have cataract surgery experience long-term benefits without any complications.