How many years of college do you need to become an ophthalmologist?

Becoming an ophthalmologist requires substantial education and training. Generally, individuals interested in becoming ophthalmologists pursue the following path:

1. Undergraduate Education:

- Complete a bachelor's degree, which usually takes four years. Pre-medical courses such as biology, chemistry, physics, math, and English are essential.

2. Medical School:

- After graduating with a bachelor's degree, you will need to attend medical school. Medical school typically takes four years.

3. Ophthalmology Residency:

- Following medical school, you will enter an ophthalmology residency, which typically lasts for three years. During the residency, you will receive specialized training in diagnosing and treating eye diseases and performing eye surgeries.

4. Additional Fellowship (Optional):

- Some individuals may choose to complete an additional one or two-year fellowship in a subspecialty of ophthalmology, such as glaucoma, retina, cornea, pediatric ophthalmology, or neuro-ophthalmology.

In summary, it takes a total of 11 to 15 years of education and training (4 years of undergraduate studies, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 7 years of residency and fellowship) to become a practicing ophthalmologist.