What Is an Orthopedic Surgeon?
Overview
Orthopedic surgeons are medical professionals who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. They are experts in the surgical and non-surgical treatment of a wide range of conditions, including:
- Trauma-related injuries, such as fractures and dislocations
- Degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis and osteoporosis
- Sports injuries, such as ACL tears and rotator cuff injuries
- Pediatric orthopedic conditions, such as scoliosis and clubfoot
- Infections and tumors of the musculoskeletal system
Education and Training
Becoming an orthopedic surgeon requires extensive education and training. After completing a bachelor's degree (typically in science), aspiring orthopedic surgeons must graduate from medical school and complete a five-year residency in orthopedic surgery. During residency, they gain experience in a variety of orthopedic settings, including hospitals, clinics, and outpatient surgery centers. They learn to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions using a variety of techniques, including surgery, medication, physical therapy, and rehabilitation.
Board Certification
After completing residency, most orthopedic surgeons choose to become board certified. This voluntary certification process involves passing a rigorous examination administered by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS). Board certification demonstrates an orthopedic surgeon's commitment to providing high-quality patient care and staying up-to-date on the latest advancements in the field.
Scope of Practice
Orthopedic surgeons use a variety of techniques to treat musculoskeletal conditions, including:
- *Surgery*: Orthopedic surgeons perform a variety of surgical procedures, including joint replacements, arthroscopic surgery, fracture repairs, and tendon repairs.
- *Nonsurgical treatment*: Orthopedic surgeons may also recommend nonsurgical treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
- *Rehabilitation*: Orthopedic surgeons work closely with physical therapists and other rehabilitation specialists to help patients regain their strength and mobility after surgery or injury.
Collaboration with Other Healthcare Providers
Orthopedic surgeons often collaborate with other healthcare providers, including primary care physicians, physiatrists, sports medicine specialists, and pain management specialists. This collaborative approach ensures that patients receive the most appropriate and comprehensive care for their musculoskeletal conditions.
Importance of Choosing the Right Orthopedic Surgeon
Choosing the right orthopedic surgeon is essential for receiving the best possible care for your musculoskeletal condition. Here are a few factors to consider when choosing an orthopedic surgeon:
- *Certification and training*: Make sure the orthopedic surgeon you choose is board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) and has completed an accredited residency program.
- *Experience*: Choose an orthopedic surgeon who has experience treating the specific condition you are experiencing.
- *Patient reviews*: Read online reviews and ask your primary care physician for recommendations to find an orthopedic surgeon with a good reputation and a track record of successful patient outcomes.